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山东景点英语介绍_山东景点英语介绍手抄报内容
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简介山东景点英语介绍_山东景点英语介绍手抄报内容好久不见了,今天我想和大家探讨一下关于“山东景点英语介绍”的话题。如果你对这个领域还不太了解,那么这篇文章就是为你准备的,让我们一起来学习一下吧。1.?????????????2.我急需一篇关于介绍山东或青岛景点的英语介绍,谢谢。我是高中生拜托各位大神3.有没有青岛景点
好久不见了,今天我想和大家探讨一下关于“山东景点英语介绍”的话题。如果你对这个领域还不太了解,那么这篇文章就是为你准备的,让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1.?????????????
2.我急需一篇关于介绍山东或青岛景点的英语介绍,谢谢。我是高中生拜托各位大神
3.有没有青岛景点的英文介绍(带中文翻译的)
4.用英语描述一片关于山东青岛和四川岷山的旅游景点作文
5.用英文说山东的名胜古迹。
6.济宁市旅游景点的英语介绍 用英语介绍济南的景点
?????????????
Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province
Taishan Mountain in Shandong was included as "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" by UNESCO in Dec 1987.
Taishan Mountain, a typical representative of the Chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Taishan Mountain was up into the list of State key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human being.
Taishan Mountain locates in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong province erecting from the Shandong hills. It is prominent around other hills. The prominent peak, Yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. The south of Taishan Mountain is higher than the north. Its south foot of mountain begins from Tai'an city and its north foot of mountain stops in Jinan City, the distance between which is 60kms. In Taishan Mountain, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway passing by in the west. In its north is Jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". The distance between Taishan Mountain and Qubu is 70kms. Many roads and railways such as Taifei, Taixin, Taining, and Taiji meet in Tai'an city, which just locates in the south of Taishan Mountain.
\ 答案补充 山东泰山被列为“世界文化和自然遗产”教科文组织在1987年12月。
泰山,一个典型的代表,中国著名的传统的山区,是一个山区具有悠久历史和特殊的历史地位。 1982年,泰山被分为名单国家重点风景名胜区,并已正式列入目录的世界文化和自然遗产在1987年。它成为一个宝贵的遗产的人。
泰山位于东华北平原和山东省中部竖立山东丘陵。这是著名的周围还有其他山峰。著名的高峰,玉皇山顶,是一五四五米高,座落在东117.6度,北36.16度。南部泰山高于北方。其山脚下的南开始由泰安市和山脚下的北站济南市之间的距离是60千米。在泰山,交通便利的京沪铁路经过在西部。在其北面是济南市,它的另一个名称的“春城” 。之间的距离泰山和Qubu是70kms 。许多公路和铁路等Taifei , Taixin ,泰宁,和太极泰安市举行,这只是位于南部的泰山。
我急需一篇关于介绍山东或青岛景点的英语介绍,谢谢。我是高中生拜托各位大神
The generalized weishan lake is NaSiHu nickname, located in the south of shandong province WeiShanXian, is China's sixth largest freshwater lake, is also the largest freshwater lake in north China, is China, and the north Hollywood water, railways guerrillas hometown
Property and mineral rich weishan lake, is also China's jose are
50多个词
广义的微山湖是南四湖的别称,位于山东省南部的微山县,是中国第六大淡水湖,也是中国北方最大的淡水湖,是中国荷都、北方水乡、铁道游击队故乡
微山湖物产和矿产丰富,也是中国的荷都
有没有青岛景点的英文介绍(带中文翻译的)
山东: Jinan, the capital city of Shandong since Ming dynasty, renowned for its 72 Famous Springs. Baotu Spring, a culturally significant artesian karst spring, declared as "Number One Spring under the Heaven" (天下第一泉) by the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qian Long. Daming Lake, the largest lake in Jinan, whose water is from the springs of the area. Marco Polo described its beauty in his works. Thousand Buddha Mountain, renowned for its numerous Buddha images which have been carved out of the hill's rock faces or free-standing structures erect since the times of the Sui Dynasty and its Xingguochan Temple. Lingyan Temple, one of the 4 most famous temples(四大名刹) in Tang dynasty, in which there are 11th century Pizhi Pagoda and the Thousand Buddha Hall which houses a Ming Dynasty bronze Buddha statue as well as 40 painted clay statues of life-size luohan from the Song Dynasty. remant of Great Wall of Qi, the oldest existing Great Wall in China, which is built in 685 BCE and stretches from Jinan to Qingdao. Penglai, a town on the north of the Shandong peninsula famed in Taoism. Qingdao, beach resort city on the south of the peninsula famous for its Tsingtao beer Ba Da Guan, made up of eight streets named after the eight great military forts of the ancient times. Zhan Qiao, a long strip pier stretches into the sea and was the first wharf at Qingdao. Laoshan, a scenic area and Daoist centre to the east of Qingdao. Qingzhou, an ancient trading and administrative centre with some famous archaeological discoveries. Weihai, a former British port city important in the second Sino-Japanese War. World Heritage Sites: Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu Tai Shan, sacred mountain, in Tai'an 青岛: Little Qingdao Isle (小青岛) Tian Hou Temple (天后宫), Qingdao Folk Museum Ba Da Guan (Eight Great Passes, 八大关), the older area of town with some surviving German and Japanese architecture. Lu Xun Park, named after Lu Xun (鲁迅), a famous modern Chinese writer and critic, who lived and taught in 1930s. Zhongshan Park, named after the style name 'Zhongshan' of Sun Zhongshan (孙文,字中山), a famous modern Chinese politician. Xiao Yu Shan (Little Fish Hill, 小鱼山) Qingdao Botanical Garden Qingdao Zoological Garden The twin-spired St Michael's Cathedral, (天主教堂), one piece of the famous Neo-romanesque architecture in Qingdao, designed by German architect Alfred Frbel, completed in 1934 [9] Flower-floor (花石楼), the place for previous German governors to fish, hunt or rest. Qingdao Underwater World, Qingdao Aquarium Jiaozhou Governor's Hall (提督府), office building of former German governors [Gouverneurspalast] and former municipal government Guest House, a classic German Castle Signal Hill (信号山) Astronomical Observatory Hill (观象山) Tuan Dao Shan|Tuan Dao Shan (Dumpling Peninsula Hill, 团岛山) Underground World of Chinese Mythology, life-size figures and groups depicting scenes from the Chinese mythology. The Protestant Church(基督教堂) Qingdao Bathing Beaches, there are 6 well-known beaches with complete facilities.
希望采纳
用英语描述一片关于山东青岛和四川岷山的旅游景点作文
信号山公园
信号山公园海拔九十八米,原名“大石头山”,一八九八年德军曾于山顶建航海信号旗台,故名“信号山”。一九八六年被辟为青岛市十大山头公园之一,三个红色圆顶蘑菇造型的建筑寓意古代传递信号的火炬。登高远眺,可尽览海上风光。
Xinhaoshan Park
The park is 98 meters above sea level. It was originally named “Big Stone Hill” and later renamed “Xinhaoshan Hill” (Signal Hill) because the German troops had built a navigation signal platform on the top of the hill in 1898. In 1986, it was rebuilt into one of Qingdao’s Ten Hill Parks and opened to the public the following year. The three red mushroom-shaped domes symbolize the torches used to send signals in ancient times. Visitors may enjoy a breath-taking view from atop the hill.
公主楼
相传是驻青丹麦总领事为丹麦公主建造的别墅,故称公主楼。建于二十世纪三十年代中期,建筑面积七百余平方米,主建筑为欧洲哥特式风格。一九九二年山东省人民政府公布为省级文物保护单位。
Princess House
It is said that the building was constructed for the Danish Princess by the Denmark Consul General in Qingdao, hence the name Princess House. It was built in the mid-1930s with a total area of more than 700m2. The main building is of a typical European Gothic style. In 1992, it was listed as an important relic site under the protection of the Shandong Provincial Government.
青岛天后宫简介
先有天后宫,后有青岛市。青岛市省级重点文物保护单位——天后宫,始建于明代成化三年(公元1467年),是一处集天后文化、海洋文化、民俗文化于一体的著名人文景观,也是青岛前海风景线上一处具有民族风格的古建筑群。历五百余年风雨淘洗而幸存至今,弥足珍贵,堪称青岛历史变迁的一个生动缩影。
1996年,遵照文物“修旧如初”的原则,青岛市政府拨巨款将其重新修复,并辟为青岛市民俗博物馆。现有建筑面积1500m2,前后两进院落,殿宇十六栋,分别为天后圣母殿、龙王殿、督财府,供奉天后、龙王、文武财神等诸神像。其余殿房由民俗博物馆举办天后文化,民间工艺品和民风民俗各项展览,常年对外开放,接待中外宾客。
这里是青岛市区一处著名的文化旅游景观,也是研究青岛民风民俗的重要基地。
Qingdao Tianhou Temple
Tianhou Temple was built in 1467 (the 3rd year of Emperor Chenghua of Ming Dynasty) long before the founding of the city of Qingdao. As an important site of historical interest under the protection of the provincial government, the temple is not only a famous cultural relic that integrates the Tianhou culture, marine culture and folk culture, but also is a giant complex of the ancient buildings in the national style located on the coast of Qingdao. With a history of more than 500 years, it is a vivid miniature of the development of Qingdao.
In 1996, Qingdao Municipal Government allocated a large sum of money to renovate the temple according to the principle “as it was”, and named it Qingdao Folk Custom Museum.
With a floor space of 1,500 square meters, the temple has two courtyards and 16 worship halls including the Hall of Tianhou, the Hall of Dragon King and the Hall of Officials’ Treasures with the statues of Tianhou, Dragon King, Literary & Martial Gods of Wealth, etc. The other halls are open to the public all year round. They are used for the exhibition of Tianhou culture, folk handicrafts and folk custom held by the Folk Custom Museum.
Tianhou Temple is a famous cultural and tourist attraction in downtown Qingdao and also an important base for research on the folk custom of Qingdao.
用英文说山东的名胜古迹。
Very beautiful one Qing Dao City city , its scenery are graceful , the environment is comfortable , person , we is proud by self city as Qingdao. The Qingdao traffic is crowded comparatively, but goes to the lavatory very much, the public transit automobile reaches island city everywhere directly. There is a lot of places of historic interest , tourist attraction , Bi Ru in Qingdao: Zhong Shan City park , May 4th public square , landing stage, ... The Qingdao fine food is also very famous , snack having a lot of delicious food, beer and seafood are most famous. This be my hometown , my Heaven! I love her , Qingdao!
济宁市旅游景点的英语介绍 用英语介绍济南的景点
Confucius Temple
Qufu, the Oriental Holy City, is a famous city best known as the hometown of Confucius (551-479BC), a famous philosopher, educator, and the creator of Confucianism in ancient China. The city is also the birthplace of another great thinker and educator Mencius (372-289BC). Therefore, Qufu is listed as one of China's first group of historical cultural cities.
Situated in the southwest of Shandong Province and near Taishan Mountain in the north, Qufu has fertile land and rich products. The city was the settlement center for ancient Eastern Yi tribe, and a major site of Dawenkou and Longshan cultures. Confucius was born in Nishan, which is 30 kilometers southeast of Qufu City, and spent many years in Qufu giving lectures on his ideology, accompanied by his disciples and followers. A year after Confucius' death, many believers flocked to Qufu to listen to Confucius' disciples explain the doctrine, and the Duke Ai of Lu ordered the philosopher's home to be turned into a temple.
Qufu is world renowned for its long history, advanced culture, rich cultural relics and grand ancient architecture. There are more than 300 cultural protection units, and 112 key cultural relics preservation units. Among them, the Confucius Temple, Confucian Grove and Confucian Mansion are the most famous, listed as World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1994.
用英文介绍济宁
The city of Jining lies in the southwest of Shandong Province. It has under its government 12 counties, districts and the city proper, covering an area of 1,1000 square kilometres.
Jining enjoys favorable weather and the four distictive seasons, namely spring, summer, autumn and wiinter. It is one of the four major national coal production bases in China.
With a civilation dating from 7,000 years ago, Jining has, since ancient times, enjoyed the reputation of "The home of Confucius and Mencius" or "The land of etiquette". As is known to all, Confucius was born in Jining during the Spring and Warring States Period in the Chinese history.
关于济南旅游景点的英文介绍?越短越好!(千佛山、大明湖、趵突泉)
Jinan, the 'City of Springs' is popular among tourists for its many springs.
Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is located in the mid west of Shandong.
What kind of city is Jinan? We can see from its various unique characteristics.
Jinan is a historical city with a history of some 2000 years and is famed for its numerous relics. It is the cradle of the Longshan Relics Culture, the reputed prehistoric culture of China and is found in Longshan Town of Jinan, hence the name. In the area of Jinan, you will find far more than you would expect, the ancient Great Wall of the Qi State (a state of the Zhou Dynasty (770B.C. _ 221B.C.)), the colored sculptures of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) in the Lingyan Temple and so on.
Jinan is the home of Lu Cai (Shandong cuisine), a popular cuisine of China.
The unique tourist souvenirs available in Jinan include Ejiao, Black Pottery, Lu Embroidery and Wooden-Fish wares.
Jinan is the right place to see some very typical festivals including The Lantern Festival in the Baotu Spring Park, the Lotus Festival in the Daming Lake Park and the Double-Nine Festival on the Thousand-Buddha Mountain.
Jinan is a hospitable city and receives tourists from all over the world. Marco Polo once visited Jinan and left words of praise to this city. The Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and the Thousand Buddha Mountain decorate Jinan as a Garden City.
Compared with those capital cities, or other large and medium-size cities in China, Jinan has few advantages and lacks a metropolitan atmosphere, the highlight being its numerous springs. Some people say Jinan's glamour is not merely its enticing natural beauty, but more the warmth of the Jinan people. The beauty of nature is thin and weak, but the beauty that comes from people will last forever.
济宁的一些旅游景点用英语怎么说
Confucius Family Mansion 孔府
Confucius Forest 孔林
Confucius Temple 孔庙
Mencius Family Mansion 孟府
Mencius Temple 孟庙Xinglong Tower 兴隆塔Weishan Lake 微山湖the Grand Canal 大运河....够了不
关于济宁的英语简介
济宁市位于鲁西南地区,山东省的西南部,现辖2市辖区(市中 任城)、3县级市(曲阜 兖州 邹城)、7县(微山 鱼台 金乡 嘉祥 汶上 泗水 梁山)。面积11000平方公里,人口811万,东部是山区,中西部是平原、洼地和湖泊,河流纵横交错,交通十分方便,京杭大运河和京沪铁路、京九铁路纵贯南北,兖石铁路和济新铁路横穿东西,日东高速与京福高速贯穿全境,又是104国道和327国道的交汇处,济宁机场已经开通了济宁至北京、广州、上海、济南、青岛等多条航线,济宁市通讯设备先进,全市已实现了程控电话联网,可直拨世界各地。
行政区划
建国以来,济宁的行政区划有多次较大的变动。1949年分属于鲁中南行署的尼山、台枣两个专区。1950年行署撤销后,尼山、台枣两专区合并为滕县专区,辖十六个县市。1953年滕县专区与湖西专区合并,改为济宁专区,辖十四个县市。1958年曾与菏泽合并,辖十七个县市。1959年济宁、菏泽两个专区又在原来的基础上分开,辖八县一市。1961年峄县改为枣庄市,归省直属。1978年又将滕县划归枣庄市。1978年底济宁地区辖十县一市。1983年10月,济宁改为省辖地级市,辖九县两区。1986年曲阜县撤县设市。1989年12月梁山县划归济宁市。1992年兖州县、邹县分别撤县设市。1993年12月市郊区改名为任城区。现济宁市辖二区三市七县,即市中区、任城区、曲阜市、兖州市、邹城市、微山县、鱼台县、金乡县、嘉祥县、汶上县、泗水县、梁山县;有街办22个,乡镇94个,乡39个;村(居)委会6556个,其中村委会6290个、居委会266个。
历史沿革
约于公元前2000年夏少康时,封此地为任国。秦称任城县。
后周广顺二年(952年)置济州,设治于巨野,任城县属济州。北宋仍之。金朝天德二年(1150年)迁济州治所于任城。后或在任城或在巨野几经变迁,终因任城地势高亢可防水患,遂得安宁,而于元至正八年(1348年)定治于此,是为济宁得名之由来。
明洪武元年(1368年)改济宁路为府,仍治任城。后降济宁府为州,任城遂废名入济宁州。
清雍正二年(1724年)改为直隶州,领三县直属山东省。
1913年改直隶州为济宁县,先后属岱南道、济宁道等,至抗战胜利后,属第二督察专员公署。
1946年1月济宁第一次解放,以城区和郊区划为济宁市。同年9月被国民党军队占领,又复为县。
1948年7月重获解放,仍称济宁市。此后屡经变迁:1949年分属于鲁中南行署的尼山、台枣两个专区。
1950年行署撤销后,尼山、台枣两专区合并为滕县专区。
1953年滕县专区与湖西专区合并,改为济宁专区,辖十四个县市。
1958年曾与菏泽合并。
1959年济宁、菏泽两个专区又在原来的基础上分开。
1983年10月济宁地区撤销,济宁市升为省辖地级市,撤销济宁县,将其辖区并入济宁市。济宁地区的兖州、曲阜、邹县、嘉祥、金乡、鱼台、微山等7个县划归济宁市;原济宁地区的汶上、泗水2县划归泰安地区。
1985年3月22日,国务院批准将原泰安地区的汶上县、泗水县划归济宁市管辖。
1989年12月2日,国务院批准将菏泽地区的梁山县划归济宁市管辖。
1992年3月1日,撤销兖州县,设立兖州市。
1992年10月4日,撤销邹县,设立邹城市。
1993年12月14日,济宁市郊区更名为济宁市任城区。
人口民族
2006年,全市人口保持低速增长。年末全市总人口811万。其中,男性人口415万人,女性人口396万人;乡村人口596万人,城镇人口215.7万人。全年出生人口8.4万人,出生率为10.3‰;死亡人口4.2万人,死亡率为5.1‰;全年净增加人口6.1万人,自然增长率为5.2‰。济宁是一个多民族的地区,除汉族外还有38个少数民族,人口约为5万人。其中回族最多,达4.2万人。此外,还有满族、布依族、壮族、朝鲜族、蒙古族、彝族、苗族、白族、黎族、藏族、土家族、俄罗斯族、畲族、瑶族、侗族、纳西族、仡佬族、哈尼族、维吾尔族、傣族、哈萨克族、僳僳族、佤族、拉祜族、水族、土族、达干尔族、仫佬族、羌族、布朗族、锡伯族、普米族、怒族、鄂温克族、德昂族、独龙族、鄂伦春族等。少数民族分布在全市12个县市区的90多个乡镇、180多个村庄。总的分布特点是“大分散、小集中”,约一半聚居在城镇街道和交通沿线。市中区最多,仅回民就有1.68万人。兖州市次之,回民有6千多人。邹城市有回民5千多人。鱼台县有回民2千多人。全市有回民聚居村35个。
自然地理
地理位置
济宁位于山东省南部,地处苏鲁豫皖四省结合部,东邻山青水秀的临沂地区,西与牡丹之乡菏泽接壤,南面是枣庄市和江苏省徐州市,北面与泰安市交界,西北角隔黄河与聊城市相望。最北端是梁山县小路口镇邹桥村,为北纬35°57′;最南端是微山县高楼乡柳新养殖场,为北纬34°26′;最东端是泗水县泉林乡历山火车站,为东经117°36′;最西端是梁山县黑虎庙乡高堂村,为东经115°52′;南北长167公里,东西宽158公里。济宁区位优越、交通便利,是连接华东与华北、内陆与沿海的重要通道,三条高速公路、三条铁路、四条国道纵横境内,京杭大运河贯穿南北,军民合用济宁机场年内即可通航,规划建设中的京沪高速铁路在曲阜设有站点。
土地面积
全市总土地面积10684.9平方公里。其中:平原面积5243.1平方公里,占总面积的49.1%;洼地面积1780平方公里,占总面积的16.7%;湖泊面积1568.2平方公里,占总面积的14.7%;山地面积1329.8平方公里,占总面积的12.4%;丘陵面积763.8平方公里,占总面积的7.1%。
地形地貌
济宁属鲁南泰沂低山丘陵与鲁西南黄淮海平原交接地带,地质构造上属华北地区鲁西南断块凹陷区。全市地形以平原洼地为主,地势东高西低,地貌较为复杂。东部山峦绵亘,丘陵起伏。京沪铁路以东,海拔在50—100米以上,比较有名的山有曲阜尼山(主峰海拔344米),邹城峄山(主峰海拔545米),凤凰山(主峰海拔648.8米,是全市最高山峰),泗水尧山(主峰海拔582米),老寨山(主峰海拔532米)。各山之间分布有许多小型盆地和谷地。南四湖以东部山麓为泰沂山前冲积平原,自东向西倾斜,地面海拔60-35米,地面起伏稍大(地面坡降为1/1000—1/3000);南四湖以西为较平坦的黄泛平原,自西向东倾斜,地面海拔39-34米,起伏较小(地面坡降仅为1/5000—1/10000)。嘉祥县南部和金乡县西北部,有零星孤山、残丘出露,如孟良山(主峰海拔243.1米,是嘉祥县的最高山)、羊山等。中部有南四湖(微山湖、南阳湖、昭阳湖、独山湖的总称)贯穿南北。地势四周高,中间低,如同一碟形盆地。最低湖底海拔高度:上级湖为31.5米,下级湖为30米。湖北为泰沂山前冲积扇下缘,自东北向西南倾斜,地面海拔60-36米,起伏比较平缓,地面坡降1/3000-1/5000。汶上县北部军屯、白石一带有孤山分布。
气候特点
济宁市位于东亚季风气候区,属暖温带季风气候,四季分明。夏季多偏南风,受热带海洋气团或变性热带海洋气团影响,高温多雨;冬季多偏北风,受极地大陆气团影响,多晴寒天气;春秋两季为大气环流调整时期,春季易旱多风,回暖较快;秋季凉爽,但时有阴雨。具有充裕的光能资源,是济宁气候的突出特点。济宁市年平均气温为13.3℃一14.1℃,平均无霜期为199天。年平均降水量在597—820毫米左右。
水资源
全市天然水资源总量水平年为55亿立米,其中地表水34亿立米,地下水天然补给量21亿立米;可利用水资源总量为30.37亿立米,其中地表水17.44亿立米,地下水12.93亿立米。与全省平均情况的比较是:济宁市天然水资源每平方公里为44.50万立米,比全省平均值21.17万立米多110.2%;人均占量740立米,比全省人均449立米多64.8%;可利用水资源每平方公里为27.04万立米,比全省平均15.29万立米多76.8%,人均可利用水量为449立米,比全省人均324立米多38.7%。?
生物资源
济宁市动植物种类丰富。全市高等植物,包括农作物、蔬菜、木要、花木(卉)、绿肥和牧草、药用植物和野生经济植物等总计有127科904种。主要农作物有小麦、水稻、玉米、甘薯、棉花,其中被定为山东名产的当地品种有:曲阜香稻、鱼农一号水稻、金谷和泗水小杂豆。林木群落情况是:济宁市属暖温带落叶阔叶林区,但也有不少南、北方植物种类的引入。现在的森林植被类型有:落叶阔叶纯林、针叶混交林、针叶林等,而且基本上都是人工林。常见的树种有:杨、柳、榆、槐、泡桐、苦楝、臭椿及松、柏等,还有苹果、梨、桃、山楂、石榴等树种。济宁市的林木中,还不乏古树、珍木、名果,主要分布在庙宇。另外还有些珍稀树种,如柘树、柴藤、榔榆、皂角、青檀、黄檀、乌柏等等。全市药用植物计92科357种,其中载培药材80多种。在全国要求普查的363种药材中,济宁市就有151种之多。全市的动物种类也比较多,饲养动物有30多种,水生鱼类78种,软体动物36种。饲养的畜禽主要有牛、马、驴、骡、猪、羊、兔、鸡、鸭、鹅十大类群,还饲有一定数量的貂和鹌鹑。鱼类资源也很丰富,共有淡水鱼类8目15科55属82种。其中鲤鱼种类居多,有50种。其中鲤鱼、鲫鱼、中南鱼、罗非鱼为济宁市的四大经济鱼类,另外还有虾蟹类和贝类等。这些鱼虾蟹贝类最主要的分布区是微山湖。济宁市鸟类共有201种,包括留鸟、夏侯鸟、冬候鸟、旅鸟等。既有肉质鲜嫩的雁鸭类,如绿头鸭、绿翅鸭,也有昆虫天敌的鸟类130多种,还有以腐烂动物尸体为食的“清洁工”大嘴乌鸦,以及体态优美、羽毛艳丽的观赏鸟类和属于国家保护的珍禽,如小云雀、凤头百灵、丹顶鹤、白鹤、大小天鹅、鸳鸯等。在微山湖区,水鸟数量居全省首位。?
矿产资源
济宁矿产资源丰富,已发现和探明储量的矿产有70多种。以煤为主,其次为石灰石、石膏、重晶石、稀土、磷矿、铁矿石、铜、铅等。全市含煤面积4826平方公里,占全市总面积的45%,估计储量一1500米以上的为178亿吨,主要分布于兖州、曲阜、邹城、微山等地。经勘探预测,全市煤储量260亿吨,占全省的50%,为全国重点开发的八大煤炭基地之一。主要含煤地层都在10层以上,可采厚度10米左右,不仅储量大,而且煤质优良,易于开采。稀土矿,位于微山县塘湖乡郗山,已探明大小矿脉60余条,地质储量1275万吨,在国内仅次于内蒙古的白云鄂博矿。铁矿分布于汶上县李官集和泗水县北山,铜矿分布在泗水县境内北孙徐和小富庄,铅矿分布于汶上县毛村。这些矿储量小,品位低,有的埋藏较深,开采不易,因此仅具有远景意义。
文化旅游
济宁具有7000年的文明史。自古素有“孔孟之乡、礼仪之邦”的美称。春秋时期五大圣人,即至圣孔子、亚圣孟子、复圣颜子、宗圣曾子、述圣孔亻及和人类初祖伏羲、女娲、黄帝、少昊帝均出生于济宁。全市现有国家级重点文物保护单位七处,省级50处,市级数百处。历史悠久、规模宏大、等级最高的孔庙,中国古代最大的人造园林-孔林,号称“天下第一家”的孔府被联合国教科文组织公布为人类历史文化遗产。这些灿烂的中华民族传统文化吸引着众多的海内外炎黄子孙前来朝拜、寻根祭祖。
济宁市素以“孔孟之乡”、“江北小苏州”而著称。旅游业起步较晚,改革开放以来从八十年代,逐步发展起来,形成了一定的产业规模和经济实力,年接待人数和旅游收入增长很快。旅游“行、吃、住、游、购、娱”六大要素有了很大提高,旅游业有了长足进步,基本满足了游客的需求。
到1997年底,全市拥有七座星级旅游宾馆,其中三星级一座、二星级六座。旅游涉外饭店20座,较高标准的床位4000多个和15000个餐位,旅游车辆1000余部,并建有一批较高水平的游乐设施。
近几年已新建、整修、恢复了40余处旅游区和名胜景点,拥有270余处对外参观点。如“六艺城”、“论语碑苑”、“观水园”、“鲁国盛世”、“孔子精华园”、“济宁博物馆”等,正在建设的省级旅游度假区一个。此外,还有一批旅游项目和设施正在筹建中,逐步形成了以市区、曲阜、嘉祥、邹城、微山、梁山为核心的风景名胜旅游区。
前景目标
建设产业发达新济宁。加快推进经济战略转型,构建以高新技术产业为先导,先进制造业和现代服务业为支撑,现代农业为基础的科学合理的产业格局,走出资源型城市创新发展之路、可持续发展之路和环境友好之路。争取用五年多一点的时间,实现地区生产总值和地方财政收入“双翻番”,单位GDP能耗力争年均降低5%,三次产业比例调整为8┱55┱37,煤电产业增加值占工业增加值的比重调整到35%以下,制造业占规模以上工业比重达到60%,高新技术产业比重达到40%,实现区域竞争力和综合实力明显提升。 建设城乡秀美新济宁。加快构筑以中心城市为龙头、组团布局为特色、优势产业为支撑的城镇体系,全市城市化水平达到50%,都市区一体化取得实质进展,中心城区建成区达到100平方公里,县城和小城镇建设水平全面提升,新农村建设取得新成效。努力实现全国文明城市、国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、国家环保模范城市、全国双拥模范城“五城同创”目标。建设文化繁荣新济宁。充分发挥先进思想文化引领作用,整合、发掘丰富的传统文化资源,努力实现由文化资源大市向文化名市的跨越,文化综合实力和竞争力进入全省全国先进行列。建设民生殷实新济宁。城乡居民生活质量明显改善,幸福指数不断提高。全市城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别达到1.8万元和7000元,城镇登记失业率控制在4%以内,社会保障体系健全,多数县市区和城镇达到小康社会的主要指标要求。建设社会和谐新济宁。民主法制建设稳步推进,公平正义得到切实维护。各项社会事业全面发展,市民素质不断提高。社会更加安定有序,人民群众安居乐业,和谐社会建设走在全省前列。
济宁,一个全国人民都应该知道的城市
现在上大学了,来自全国各地的都有!时常遇到有人这样问我:“您是那儿来的呀?”我也常常无不自豪地回答:“山东济宁。”这时问我的人往往带着几分困惑:“济宁在什么地方呀!”这就是我们济宁的尴尬。一个孕育了中国传统儒家文化的核心地带,一座具有7000多年历史的古老城市,竟然很少被人所知。我有一句话是这样来让人们记住济宁的“很少有人知道济宁,但是作为一个中国人是应该知道济宁的。”
济宁历史文化悠久,是东方文明的重要发祥地之一。远古时期的“三皇五帝”在此留下活动踪迹,人类始祖伏羲、女娲、黄帝、少昊帝均出生于济宁,史有“舜耕于历山,渔于泽,陶于滨”的记载,这里所说的“泽”和“滨”就在济宁境内的泗水一带。春秋战国时期,被后世尊称为中国历史上五大圣人的“至圣孔子、亚圣孟子、复圣颜子、宗圣曾子、述圣子思子”都诞生在这里。五大圣人开启了中国儒家思想文化的先河,对中国社会历史的发展产生了极其重要的作用,对世界文化也产生了重大而深远的影响。在济宁周围方圆二百余公里范围内,诞生了中国文化史上的墨子,荀子等诸子百家、诞生了殷微子,张良、诸葛亮等一大批在中国历史上产生过重大作用的历史名人。杜甫、李白、曹操等都在济宁留有足迹。
济宁自古素有“孔孟之乡、礼仪之邦”的美称。元朝明朝清朝三朝这济宁设立河漕衙门,乾隆等帝王在这里驻足探访。
济宁名胜古迹众多,境内现有国家级重点文物保护单位9处,省级60余处,市级145处。是中国人文景观最集中的地区之一。这里有保藏中国皇帝御碑最多、规模最大的碑林;中国历史上等级最高的祠庙孔庙、中国古代最大的陵墓园林孔林和“天下第一家”的孔府,统称为“三孔”,其中孔庙、孔府是仅次于故宫的中国第二大古建筑群,被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产;孟府、孟庙、孟林、孟母林、鲁国故城遗址、黄帝诞生地寿丘、周公庙、少昊(五帝之一)陵、铁山和岗山摩崖石刻、荒王(朱元璋第十子)陵;嘉祥的武氏祠汉画像石、曾子庙;微山的殷微子墓、汉张良墓;汶上的宝相寺、太子灵踪塔及佛教圣物;济宁城区的太白楼、声远楼、铁塔诗、东大寺等。武氏祠汉画像石被誉为研究中国历史的“百科全书”;济宁的汉碑以数量多、价值高而闻名,有“天下汉碑半济宁”之说。这些名胜古迹,为济宁这块古老的土地积淀了深厚的文化底蕴。这些灿烂的中华民族传统文化吸引着众多的海内外炎黄子孙前来朝拜、寻根祭祖。
不仅这些,在中国文化史上有着至高无尚地位的“四书五经”,全部出在济宁。中国最早的启蒙教材《三字经》中引用的很多典故和故事很多也都发生在济宁。济宁有周朝时周公著周礼的鲁国都城、中国四大名著之一《水浒》就发生在济宁梁山;中国的四大民间传说之一《梁山伯与祝英台》就发生在济宁的马坡;经典古文
好了,今天关于“山东景点英语介绍”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够对“山东景点英语介绍”有更深入的认识,并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。